Kala Bhairav Puja

Kalashtami is a significant Hindu observance dedicated to Lord Kala Bhairava, a fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva associated with time (Kala), justice, and protection.  The importance of this day is mentioned in the Aditya Purana, which emphasizes on Kaal Bhairav's role in protecting devotees & ensuring the removal of evil forces. Every month Kalaashthami occurs on the Ashtami (8th day) of the Krishna Paksha (waning moon phase) in the Hindu lunar calendar.

Significance:-Worship of Kala Bhairava, who symbolizes the destructive and transformative power of time. Belief in his role as a protector against evil, fear, and negative energies. Liberation from sins (paap) and cycles of rebirth, as per Hindu teachings.

Mythological Background :-

• According to legends, Bhairava emerged to decapitate one of Brahma's five heads (which had insulted Shiva), leading to his role as a guardian of righteousness. He is often depicted carrying the skull of Brahma, symbolizing penance and the transcendence of ego.

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Rituals and Observances:-

* Fasting: Devotees observe a strict fast from sunrise until moonrise or until the Ashtami tithi ends. Some consume only fruits or milk. 

* Puja and Offerings: Visit Bhairava temples (e.g., Kala Bhairava Temple in Varanasi or at Ujjain besides the Shipra river) or worship at home.

* Offer black sesame seeds, mustard oil, flowers, incense, and lamps. Meat or alcohol may be offered in some traditions, though this varies regionally.

* Recite the Kalabhairava Ashtakam (hymns praising Bhairava).

* Night Vigil: Some stay awake, chanting mantras or meditating on Bhairava's qualities.

• * Black Sesame Seeds: Symbolize protection from evil and ancestral blessings.

• * Mustard Oil: Used in lamps to dispel darkness (ignorance) and negative forces.

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Spiritual Benefits :-

• Protection from enemies, accidents, and misfortune.

• Mastery over fear, particularly fear of time and death.

• Spiritual growth, inner strength, and liberation (moksha).

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Regional Variations :-

• In South India, processions (utsavam) of Bhairava idols may occur.

• In Nepal, the festival is prominently observed at the Kala Bhairava Temple in Hanuman Dhoka, Kathmandu.

Kalashtami emphasizes the balance of divine ferocity and benevolence, guiding devotees toward fearlessness and righteousness.